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1 Newton's first law of motion
English-Spanish architecture and construction dictionary > Newton's first law of motion
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2 Newton's first law of motion
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Newton's first law of motion
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3 Newton's first law of motion
< mech> ■ Trägheitsgesetz nEnglish-german technical dictionary > Newton's first law of motion
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4 Newton's first law of motion
English-French architecture and construction dictionary > Newton's first law of motion
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5 Newton's first law of motion
физ. закон инерцииEnglish-Russian scientific dictionary > Newton's first law of motion
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6 first law of motion
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7 law
1) закон3) правило4) принцип•under the law — по закону, согласно закону, в соответствии с законом
- Biot law- converse law of double negation- cube law- distributive law of disjunction over conjunction - double law of the mean - fifth power law - first distributive law - first law of mean- gas law- idempotency law - infinitely decomposable law - infinitely divisible law - inverse sine law - inverse square law - law of addition of probability - law of alteration of quantifiers - law of associativity of disjunction - law of comparative judgment - law of constant angles - law of double complementation - law of equal significance - law of mass action - law of random function - law of random vector - law of requisite variety - law of right invertibility - law of statistical regularity - law of universal causation - law of universal gravitation - Newton's first law of motion - Newton's law of gravitation - Newton's second law of motion - Newton's third law of motion - normal law of composition - normal law of errors - one-sided modular law - probabilistic law - probability law - product law of probability - quadratic reciprocity law - second law of mean - second order law - similitude law- time law- weak law -
8 motion
1) движение
2) телодвижение
3) ход
4) перемещение
– apparent motion
– apsidal motion
– be in accelerated motion
– be in decelerated motion
– be in motion
– center of motion
– center-of-gravity motion
– circular motion
– clockwise motion
– component motion
– compound motion
– constrained motion
– continuous motion
– convective motion
– correlated motion
– crowding motion
– curvilinear motion
– cutting motion
– cycle of motion
– damped motion
– decelerated motion
– direct motion
– diurnal motion
– downward motion
– Earth's motion
– equation of motion
– forced motion
– forward motion
– free motion
– general motion
– harmonic motion
– helical motion
– horizontal motion
– inertial motion
– instantaneous motion
– intermittent motion
– intramolecular motion
– inverse motion
– irregular motion
– jogging motion
– lateral motion
– lever motion
– linear motion
– liquid in motion
– longitudinal motion
– micrometer motion
– Moon's motion
– motion analyser
– motion ceases
– motion correction
– motion of continuum
– opposing motion
– ordered motion
– oscillatory motion
– path of motion
– peculiar motion
– pendular motion
– perpetual motion
– perturbed motion
– phase motion
– pitching motion
– plane of motion
– plane-parallel motion
– planetary motion
– polar motion
– positive motion
– potential motion
– proper motion
– random motion
– reciprocating motion
– rectilinear motion
– reverse motion
– rolling motion
– rotary motion
– seesaw motion
– set in motion
– shedding motion
– simple motion
– smooth motion
– spatial motion
– spiral motion
– steady motion
– stellar motion
– stick-slip motion
– stop motion
– straight-line motion
– stream-line motion
– sweep motion
– tangential motion
– thermal motion
– transient motion
– translational motion
– transportation motion
– transverse motion
– uniform motion
– unrestricted motion
– unstable motion
– variable motion
– vertical motion
– vortex motion
– wobbling motion
– yawing motion
Newton's first law of motion — <phys.> закон инерции
Newton's second law of motion — <phys.> закон об ускорении и силе
Newton's third law of motion — <phys.> закон действия и противодействия
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9 law
1) закон
2) закономерность
3) правило
4) принцип
– according to law
– additivity law
– adiabatic law
– associative law
– be c the commutative law
– binomial-distribution law
– binomila law
– Biot law
– Biot-Savart law
– Boyle's law
– bu the law
– Bunsen-Roscoe law
– Buys-Ballot's law
– cancellation law
– commutative law
– cosine law
– Coulomb's law
– Dalton's law
– Darcy's law
– distribution law
– distributive law
– draft law
– Einstein's law of gravitation
– equipartition law
– exponential law
– find by the law
– free-fall law
– fundamental law
– Galileo's law of inertia
– gas law
– Gay-Lussac's law
– Henry's law
– Hess's law
– Hooke's law
– hyperbolic law
– ideal gas law
– inverse-square law
– Laplace's law
– law of absorption
– law of accidental errors
– law of action and reaction
– law of combining volumes
– law of compound interest
– law of conservation of energy
– law of conservation of mass
– law of conservation of matter
– law of constant angles
– law of constnat proportions
– law of contradiction
– law of convection
– law of cosines
– law of degradation of energy
– law of development
– law of distributive proportions
– law of double negation
– law of elasticity
– law of experience
– law of identity
– law of iterated logarithm
– law of large numbers
– law of mass action
– law of multiple proportions
– law of mutuality phases
– law of nature
– law of propagation errors
– law of requisite variety
– law of small numbers
– law of the excluded middle
– law of thermodynamics
– law of triple negation
– law of universal gravitation
– law of value
– law of virutal velocities
– mass-luminosity law
– Newton's law of gravitation
– Oberth's law
– obey the law
– Ohm's law
– Pascal's law
– Paschen's law
– probability law
– quantum law
– radio-active-displacement law
– Rayleigh-Jeans law
– reciprocity law
– red-shift law
– scaling law
– sine law
– Snell's law
– space-charge law
– Sporer's law
– square law
– square law detector
– substantive law
– Sylvester's law of unity
– symmetry law
– transformation law
– transitive law
– under the law
– unquantized law
elementary probability law — <math.> плотность распределения вероятностей
hydrostatical pressure law — гидростатический закон распределения давления
inverse square law — <phys.> закон обратный квадратичный, <math.> закон обратных квадратов
Newton's first law of motion — <phys.> закон инерции
Newton's second law of motion — <phys.> закон об ускорении и силе
Newton's third law of motion — <phys.> закон действия и противодействия
quadratic reciprocity law — <math.> закон взаимности квадратичных вычетов
strong law of large numbers — <math.> закон больших чисел усиленный, усиленный закон больших чисел
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10 first
1) система первого
2) первый
3) начальный
4) начало
5) сперва
6) сначала
7) впервые
8) прежде всего
– as a first approximation
– at first
– at first sight
– come first
– first aid
– first approximation
– first bit
– first blow
– first coat
– first difference
– first drawing
– first elevator
– first floor
– first harmonic
– first mate
– first note
– first of all
– first outline
– first proof
– first slag
– first term
– for the first time
– in the first place
– on first reading
Newton's first law of motion — <phys.> закон инерции
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11 law
2) формула3) теорема4) право•-
air law
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A-law
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Ampere's circuital law
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Ampere's law
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antipollution law
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antismoke law
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associative law
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basic Fourier conduction law
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Bettis law
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binomial law
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Biot-Savart law
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Boizmann distribution law
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Boyle's law
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Brewster law
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Bronsted catalysis law
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capacitance law
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Charles' law
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Child's law
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commutative law
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companding law
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conservation law
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constitutive law
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cosine emission law
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cosine law
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Coulomb's law
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Dalton law
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deformation law
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distribution law
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distributive law
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encoding law
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energy conservation law
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energy law
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energy-optimal law
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environmental protection law
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expanding law
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exponential law
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Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction
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Fick diffusion law
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first law of thermodynamics
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food law
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Fourier law
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fuel-optimal law
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gas law
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Gauss electrostatic law
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Gauss' law of flux
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Gauss' magnetic law
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Gaussian law
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generalized Hooke's law
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Henry's law
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Hooke's law
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ideal gas law
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impulse control law
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inverse-square law
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Joule's law
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Kirchhoff's law of spectral radiation
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Kirchhoff's laws
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Kopp law
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Laplace's law
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law of action and reaction
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law of atmospheres
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law of averages
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law of combining volumes
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law of conservation of energy
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law of conservation of mass
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law of conservation of momentum
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law of constant proportions
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law of corresponding states
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law of cosines
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law of definite proportions
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law of degradation of energy
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law of dilution
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law of electric charges
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law of electromagnetic induction
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law of electroneutrality
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law of electrostatic attraction
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law of equilibrium
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law of gravitation
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law of indices
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law of inertia
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law of iterated logarithm
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law of large numbers
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law of least action
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law of linear diffusion
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law of magnetism
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law of mass action
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law of mobile equilibrium
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law of multiple proportions
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law of mutuality of phases
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law of osmotic pressure
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law of parallelogram
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law of partial pressures
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law of photochemical action
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law of photochemical equivalent
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law of probability
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law of propagation of errors
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law of proportionality
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law of radioactive decay
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law of rational indices
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law of signs
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law of similarity
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law of sines
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law of small numbers
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law of tangents
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law of universal gravitation
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law of volumes
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laws of electrolysis
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laws of static equilibrium
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laws of thermodynamics
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lens law
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Lenz's law
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Mariotte's law
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Maxwell's law of reciprocal deflections
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Maxwell's laws
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mining laws
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momentum deficiency law
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mu-law
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multiburn control law
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nature conservation law
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Nernst law
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Newton-Richmann law
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Newton's law of gravitation
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Newton's second law of motion
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normal law
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Ohm's law
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paralinear rate law
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parametrical law
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Paschen's law
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periodic law
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photochemical equivalence law
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photographic reciprocity law
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Planck's radiation law
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Planck's law
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pressure-volume-temperature law
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quadratic law
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quantization law
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radioactive decay law
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Raoult's law
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Rayleigh law
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reciprocity law
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reflexive law
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resistance law
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Rowland law
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scaling law
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segmented encoding law
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spectral distribution law
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Stefan-Boltzman law
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stress-optic law
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transitive law
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twin law
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velocity deficiency law
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Wien displacement law
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Wien radiation law -
12 law
закон; правило; принцип; формулa, теорема law of averages закон больших чисел law of conservation of angular momentum закон сохранения момента количества движения law of conservation of energy закон сохранения энергии law of conservation of mass закон сохранения массы law of constant proportions закон постоянства состава law of convection закон конвекции law of gravitation (gravity) закон (всемирного) тяготения law of partial pressures закон парциальных давлений law of perdurability of matter закон сохранения вещества law of reciprocal proportions закон эквивалентных отношений law of similarity (similitude) закон подобия law of virtual velocities закон виртуальных скоростей -s of motion законы динамики Ньютона law adiabatic - уравнение адиабаты law basic - of heat conduction фундаментальный закон теплопроводности law empirical - эмпирический закон law energy (conservation) - закон сохранения энергии law exponential - экспоненциальный закон law fire -s пожарное законодательство law first - of thermodynamics первый закон термодинамики law fundamental - основной закон law gas - уравнение состояния газа law Hooke's - закон Гука law linear - линейный закон law Mendeleyev's periodic - периодический закон Менделеева law model arson - типовой закон о борьбе с поджогами law model fireworks - типовой закон о фейерверках law Newton's -s of motion законы динамики Ньютона law parabolic - параболический закон; закон параболы law Planck radiation - закон излучения Планка law power - степенной закон law radiation - закон излучении law second - of thermodynamics второй закон термодинамики law similarity (similitude) - закон подобия law Stefan-Boltzmann's - закон Стефана - Больцмана law time - временная зависимость -
13 second
1. n мгновение, моментin a split second — моментально;
wait a second!, half a second! — минутку!
2. n помощникto act as a most useful second — быть хорошим помощником во всём;
to come in a good second, to be a good second — прийти почти вместе с первым
3. n секундант4. n второй классsecond estate — второе сословие, дворянство
5. n обыкн. l6. n товар второго сорта; второсортная продукция7. n мука грубого помола8. n разг. вторая порция9. n разг. второе10. n разг. авт. разг. вторая передачаsecond line of defence — «вторая линия обороны», армия
in the second chapter, in chapter two — во второй главе
11. n разг. альпинист, идущий вторым12. n разг. секунда13. n разг. втора14. n разг. унив. разг. степень бакалавра с отличием второго класса15. a второй, дополнительный, добавочныйSecond World — второй мир, индустриальные страны мира
16. a второй, повторныйevery second day — каждый второй день ; через день
second childhood — второе детство, старческий маразм
17. a второстепенный, подчинённый18. a другой, второй19. a ещё один, подобный20. a дополнительный; запасный, запасной21. a уступающийin intelligence he is second to none — по уму с ним никто не сравнится, по уму он никому не уступит
22. a второсортный23. a вспомогательный24. adv во-вторыхat the second — во-вторых,
25. adv вторым номером; во второй группе; вторым26. v выступать в поддержкуon second thoughts — взвесив всё ещё раз; по зрелом размышлении
27. v быть секундантом на дуэли или в боксе28. v книжн. поддерживать; помогать29. v воен. временно откомандировыватьСинонимический ряд:1. next (adj.) another; every other; following the first; next; next in order; secondary; second-rate; subordinate; subsequent2. assistant (noun) adjutant; aide; assistant; auxiliary; lieutenant3. instant (noun) blink of an eye; breathing; crack; flash; instant; jiffy; minute; moment; shake; split second; trice; twinkle; twinkling; wink -
14 Huygens, Christiaan
SUBJECT AREA: Horology[br]b. 14 April 1629 The Hague, the Netherlandsd. 8 June 1695 The Hague, the Netherlands[br]Dutch scientist who was responsible for two of the greatest advances in horology: the successful application of both the pendulum to the clock and the balance spring to the watch.[br]Huygens was born into a cultured and privileged class. His father, Constantijn, was a poet and statesman who had wide interests. Constantijn exerted a strong influence on his son, who was educated at home until he reached the age of 16. Christiaan studied law and mathematics at Ley den University from 1645 to 1647, and continued his studies at the Collegium Arausiacum in Breda until 1649. He then lived at The Hague, where he had the means to devote his time entirely to study. In 1666 he became a Member of the Académie des Sciences in Paris and settled there until his return to The Hague in 1681. He also had a close relationship with the Royal Society and visited London on three occasions, meeting Newton on his last visit in 1689. Huygens had a wide range of interests and made significant contributions in mathematics, astronomy, optics and mechanics. He also made technical advances in optical instruments and horology.Despite the efforts of Burgi there had been no significant improvement in the performance of ordinary clocks and watches from their inception to Huygens's time, as they were controlled by foliots or balances which had no natural period of oscillation. The pendulum appeared to offer a means of improvement as it had a natural period of oscillation that was almost independent of amplitude. Galileo Galilei had already pioneered the use of a freely suspended pendulum for timing events, but it was by no means obvious how it could be kept swinging and used to control a clock. Towards the end of his life Galileo described such a. mechanism to his son Vincenzio, who constructed a model after his father's death, although it was not completed when he himself died in 1642. This model appears to have been copied in Italy, but it had little influence on horology, partly because of the circumstances in which it was produced and possibly also because it differed radically from clocks of that period. The crucial event occurred on Christmas Day 1656 when Huygens, quite independently, succeeded in adapting an existing spring-driven table clock so that it was not only controlled by a pendulum but also kept it swinging. In the following year he was granted a privilege or patent for this clock, and several were made by the clockmaker Salomon Coster of The Hague. The use of the pendulum produced a dramatic improvement in timekeeping, reducing the daily error from minutes to seconds, but Huygens was aware that the pendulum was not truly isochronous. This error was magnified by the use of the existing verge escapement, which made the pendulum swing through a large arc. He overcame this defect very elegantly by fitting cheeks at the pendulum suspension point, progressively reducing the effective length of the pendulum as the amplitude increased. Initially the cheeks were shaped empirically, but he was later able to show that they should have a cycloidal shape. The cheeks were not adopted universally because they introduced other defects, and the problem was eventually solved more prosaically by way of new escapements which reduced the swing of the pendulum. Huygens's clocks had another innovatory feature: maintaining power, which kept the clock going while it was being wound.Pendulums could not be used for portable timepieces, which continued to use balances despite their deficiencies. Robert Hooke was probably the first to apply a spring to the balance, but his efforts were not successful. From his work on the pendulum Huygens was well aware of the conditions necessary for isochronism in a vibrating system, and in January 1675, with a flash of inspiration, he realized that this could be achieved by controlling the oscillations of the balance with a spiral spring, an arrangement that is still used in mechanical watches. The first model was made for Huygens in Paris by the clockmaker Isaac Thuret, who attempted to appropriate the invention and patent it himself. Huygens had for many years been trying unsuccessfully to adapt the pendulum clock for use at sea (in order to determine longitude), and he hoped that a balance-spring timekeeper might be better suited for this purpose. However, he was disillusioned as its timekeeping proved to be much more susceptible to changes in temperature than that of the pendulum clock.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1663. Member of the Académie Royale des Sciences 1666.BibliographyFor his complete works, see Oeuvres complètes de Christian Huygens, 1888–1950, 22 vols, The Hague.1658, Horologium, The Hague; repub., 1970, trans. E.L.Edwardes, AntiquarianHorology 7:35–55 (describes the pendulum clock).1673, Horologium Oscillatorium, Paris; repub., 1986, The Pendulum Clock or Demonstrations Concerning the Motion ofPendula as Applied to Clocks, trans.R.J.Blackwell, Ames.The balance spring watch was first described in Journal des Sçavans 25 February 1675, and translated in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society (1675) 4:272–3.Further ReadingH.J.M.Bos, 1972, Dictionary of Scientific Biography, ed. C.C.Gillispie, Vol. 6, New York, pp. 597–613 (for a fuller account of his life and scientific work, but note the incorrect date of his death).R.Plomp, 1979, Spring-Driven Dutch Pendulum Clocks, 1657–1710, Schiedam (describes Huygens's application of the pendulum to the clock).S.A.Bedini, 1991, The Pulse of Time, Florence (describes Galileo's contribution of the pendulum to the clock).J.H.Leopold, 1982, "L"Invention par Christiaan Huygens du ressort spiral réglant pour les montres', Huygens et la France, Paris, pp. 154–7 (describes the application of the balance spring to the watch).A.R.Hall, 1978, "Horology and criticism", Studia Copernica 16:261–81 (discusses Hooke's contribution).DV
См. также в других словарях:
Newton's first law of motion — noun a body remains at rest or in motion with a constant velocity unless acted upon by an external force • Syn: ↑first law of motion, ↑Newton s first law • Hypernyms: ↑Newton s law of motion, ↑Newton s law, ↑law of motion * * * Usage: usually … Useful english dictionary
first law of motion — noun a body remains at rest or in motion with a constant velocity unless acted upon by an external force • Syn: ↑Newton s first law of motion, ↑Newton s first law • Hypernyms: ↑Newton s law of motion, ↑Newton s law, ↑law of motion * * * Physics.… … Useful english dictionary
Newton's first law — noun a body remains at rest or in motion with a constant velocity unless acted upon by an external force • Syn: ↑first law of motion, ↑Newton s first law of motion • Hypernyms: ↑Newton s law of motion, ↑Newton s law, ↑law of motion … Useful english dictionary
First law (disambiguation) — First Law is a science fiction story by Isaac Asimov.In physics, there are two laws commonly known as the first law: * Newton s first law of motion * First law of thermodynamics See also * Second law * Third law … Wikipedia
law of motion — noun one of three basic laws of classical mechanics • Syn: ↑Newton s law of motion, ↑Newton s law • Hypernyms: ↑law, ↑law of nature • Hyponyms: ↑first law of motion, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
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